



Shota iremashvili, Omar Kiladze, Javar Salia
Recently great attention is
given to reconstruction and restoration of Georgian architectural monuments.
National Club “Temple” did its bit in it. Students of Tbilisi State
University carried out very hard work disinterested. The meaning of their
project is very enormous, not only saving monuments, but also youth touches
with its past, it increases their creative range, work habits, learn
independent life, their love to our history and motherland becomes deeper
and the main part, they become owners of these monuments and are eager to
take care of them.
Cleaning works have done in
Khobi region fortress, in the village Khamiskuri (Jikha – in megrelian) in
August-September, 2007. This fortress is known as Kheta Fortress and is
surrounded with three towers. It is built on a rock with limestone. Wooden
poles are used for strength. First, towers were built and then a fence,
there are no connection among them. Holes for guns are built only in towers
and it is arched covered, its big fragment is saved in the tower number 3.
The porch is built in the north
wall of the fence. Two walls were seen, during cleaning, which are built
from the outside of the porch. It had two doors. A lot of clay fragments and
iron nails were found in the ground.
The native population calls
this in wall built frame, candle frame. Smell of candle could be mentioned
while cleaning. A range of big stones surrounds the frame. The foundation
and floor were covered with a clay layer. There is a barn, which is burnt.
There were discovered bones of cattle, bits of clay dishes, iron nails, two
small knives, a clay tobacco-pipe, a deer’s horn and a silver coin with
Arabian legend.
Holes for guns and marani are
discovered on the first floor of the tower №2. There are four pitchers; its
necks come to the second floor. The pitchers are covered with lime. The
tower has a stone floor. The fact of existed pitchers is very rare in the
tower.
Accordingly to the
architectural view, the fortress belongs to the first part of the XVIII
century.
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